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L’échelle d’évaluation du comportement socioadaptatif de Vineland – en anglais Vineland Adaptative Behaviour Scales (VABS) et Le Profil Socio-Adaptatif (PSA) sont des outils d’évaluation des comportements adaptatifs, non-spécifiques à l’autisme.
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L’échelle d’évaluation du comportement socioadaptatif concerne les enfants de la naissance à 18 ans et 11 mois et les adultes avec déficience intellectuelle. C’est un entretien semi-structuré avec des adultes familiers.
Ce test touche 4 domaines cotés de 0 à 2:
- communication
- autonomie dans la vie quotidienne
- socialisation
- compétence motrice
Carter, A., Volkmar, F., Sparrow, S., Lord, C., Lovenad, K., Fombonne, E., Dawson, K. (1998). The Vineland Adaptative Behavior Scales: supplementary norms for individuals with autism, JADD, 28 (4), 287-302.
Le Profil Socio-Adaptatif (PSA) est un outil mis en place au Québec par Dumas, LaFrenière, Capuano et Durning. Il évalue les comportements des enfants de 2ans et demi à 6 ans.
C’est un questionnaire renseigné par des adultes familiers à l’enfant composé de 80 items sur 8 échelles de base et 4 échelles globales. Il permet de décrire les tendances affectives et comportementales.
Les échelles de base sont:
- déprimé/joyeux
- anxieux/confiant
- irritable/tolérant
- isolé/intégré
- agressif/contrôlé
- égoïste/prosocial
- résistant/ coopératif
- dépendant/ autonome
Les échelles globales sont:
- compétences sociales de l’enfant
- problèmes intériorisés
- problèmes extériorisés
- adaptation générale
Une partie de cet article a été rédigée en janvier 2012 par Delphine Ducarme. Nous la remercions pour ce partage.
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En espérant que l’ensemble du travail décrit dans cet article puisse donner des idées, de l’espoir, ou encore des pistes de travail en faveur de la neurodiversité, n’hésitez pas à partager avec nous vos propres références et stratégies!
Si vous aimez, merci de le partager!
A propos de l'auteur
Miguel Maneira est le directeur fondateur d'autismes et potentiels. Il rédige des articles de vulgarisation autour de la thématique des troubles du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) pour sensibiliser le public et informer les parents.
